


The number behind The Golden Ratio is Phi, the Greek name for the irrational and never-ending number 1.6180339…., also called the Golden Number. At a ratio of 1:1.61… the Golden Mean is the mathematical solution of explaining how plants grow, how new leaves place themselves on the plant, and even how bees reproduce.

If you have ever seen a seashell or a pine cone, you have been a witness, albeit maybe unconsciously, to the natural mathematical phenomenon of the Golden Mean, or Golden Ratio. Stay tuned to the Freepik Blog for a future article on the Rule of Thirds. In this article, I will tell you about the Golden Mean and how it is used in Art and Design, and how you can incorporate into your own designs.

It is a visual example of a strange loop, a self-referential system of instancing which is the cornerstone of fractal geometry.When designers talk about grids and ratios, most of the time they are talking about the Rule of Thirds or the Golden Mean. Only in theory could this go on forever practically, it continues only as long as the resolution of the picture allows, which is relatively short, since each iteration geometrically reduces the picture's size. This smaller version then depicts an even smaller version of itself in the same place, and so on. An image exhibiting the Droste effect depicts a smaller version of itself in a place where a similar picture would realistically be expected to appear. The Droste effect is a specific kind of recursive picture, one that in heraldry is termed mise en abyme. Square removal canīe repeated infinitely, which leads to an approximation of Removed, the remainder is another golden rectangle, that is, A distinctiveįeature of this shape is that when a square section is One-to-phi, that is, approximately 1:1.618. Is a rectangle whose side lengths are in the golden ratio, John the Baptist offers the goldfinch to Christ in warning of his future. The European Goldfinch or Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. Building of the palace was begun by Giorgio Vasari in 1560 for Cosimo I de' Medici as the offices for the Florentine magistrates. Source: Wikipedia, Uffizi. It is one of the oldest and most famous art museums of the Western world. The Uffizi Gallery is a museum in Florence, Italy. A 10-year restoration process was completed in 2008, after which the painting was returned to its home at the Uffizi in Florence. The Madonna del cardellino or Madonna of the Goldfinch is a painting by the Italian renaissance artist Raphael, from c. Perspective helped to create a work of art that isīoth aesthetically pleasing and emotionally moving. Raphael's carefulĪttention to proportion, composition, and Masterful example of how geometry can be used toĬreate beauty and harmony in art. Overall sense of harmony and balance in the Light and shadow, as well as the positioning of theįigures and the goldfinch, also contribute to the The three figures areĪrranged in a triangular composition, which helps toĬreate a sense of balance and stability. The Madonna and Child are positioned in theĬenter of the composition, with Saint John theīaptist off to the side. Ratio, a mathematical proportion found in nature, toĬreate a harmonious balance of shapes and forms. Spatial relationships between the figures and the Linear perspective to create a sense of depth and The Madonna del Cardellino by Raphael is notable for its use of geometric principles in itsĬomposition. Successive Golden Rectangles dividing a Golden Rectangle into squares. Madonna of the Goldfinch by Raphael and Golden Rectangles
